AIRPORT CONSULTING ASSOCIATES - CANADA,
e-mail address:
Canada@AirportsConsult.com
AIRPORT HANDBOOK
PLANNING, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, MAINTENANCE
AND OPERATION
OF
AIRPORTS GROUND FACILITIES
BY
STEPHEN SEBASTYAN
2005
This work is based on the technical data and information
collected by Transport Canada during the decades that
Transport Canada owned and operated the 130 major
airports in the Canadian airport system.
The data and information was collected in the AK
Manual System. The AIRPORT HANDBOOK is the
updated summary of the work of all the many Engineers,
Architects, Technicians and Managers, who planned,
designed, constructed, managed and operated the
system. This work is dedicated to them.
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AIRPORT HANDBOOK
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF COMPONENTS OF AIRPORT PLANNING, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION,
OPERATION, MAINTENANCE
AND MANAGEMENT
AIRPORT ORIENTATION TRAINING MANUAL - AIRPORT PLANNING,
DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION,
OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND
MANAGEMENT COMPONENT
SMALL AIRPORTS
AIRSIDE FACILITIES PLANNING
AIRSIDE FACILITIES DESIGN
AIRPORT DETAILED DESIGN DATA
AIRCRAFT PAVEMENT STRUCTURAL EVALUATION
AIRSIDE FACILITIES CONSTRUCTION
AIRFIELD PAVEMENT CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS
AIRFIELD FACILITIES MAINTENANCE
AIRPORT GROUNDS DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE (LANDSCAPING)
SNOW REMOVAL AND ICE CONTROL
AIRSIDE FACILITIES OPERATION
RECOMMENDED MINIMUM ICE THICKNESS FOR LIMITED OPERATION OF AIRCRAFT
AIR TERMINAL BUILDINGS PLANNING AND DESIGN GUIDE
AIRPORT FIRE HALL PLANNING AND DESIGN
AIRPORT MOBILE EQUIPMENT GARAGES AND MAINTENANCE BUILDINGS
CIVIL AVIATION REGULATIONS
LETTER FROM THE DEPUTY MINISTER OF TRANSPORT CANADA
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LIST OF COMPONENTS
OF
AIRPORT PLANNING, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION,
OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND MANAGEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AIRPORT MANAGEMENT
AIRPORT MANAGEMENT PLANNING
FINANCIAL AIRPORT MANAGEMENT
AIRPORTS CERTIFICATION
THE AIRPORT MANAGERS ROLE
AIRPORT MANAGERS MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES
PUBLIC RELATIONS
AIR TERMINAL BUILDING MANAGEMENT
RECRUITING, TRAINING AND
RETAINING STAFF
AIRPORT PLANNING
AIRPORT PHYSICAL PLANNING
ZONING REQUIREMENTS
AIR TERMINAL PLANNING
GROUNDS TRANSPORTATION AND PARKING
NAVIGATION AIDS (REQUIREMENTS AND SITEING)
AIRPORTS OPERATION
AIRPORT OPERATION MANUAL - DATA SUMMARY
AIRPORT OPERATIONS MANUAL - ADMINISTRATION
AIRPORT OPERATIONS MANUAL - AIRSIDE SERVICES AND FACILITIES
AIRPORT OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES (AIRSIDE OPERATING
PROCEDURES)
EMERGENCY RESPONSE SERVICES
AIRPORT SAFETY PROGRAM
AIRSIDE OPERATING PROCEDURES
GROUND SIDE OPERATING PROCEDURES
BIRDS AND MAMMAL CONTROL
AIRPORT DESIGN
PAVEMENT DESIGN
ARCTIC PAVEMENT DESIGN SOLUTIONS
AIRSIDE DESIGN
AIRFIELD LIGHTING
ELECTRONIC AIDS
VISUAL AIDS
DRAINAGE AND PERMAFROST
GROUNDSIDE DESIGN
AIR TERMINAL DESIGN
AIRPORT CONSTRUCTION
CONTRACT DOCUMENTS
CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS
CONSTRUCTION SUPERVISION
CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND INSPECTION
CONSTRUCTION RECORDS
AIRPORT SUPPORT ACTIVITIES
REFUELING
AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
METEOROLOGY
AIRCRAFT LOADING CONTROL
POWER SUPPLY
SEWER AND WATER SERVICES
AIRPORTS MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE, PLANNING AND OPERATION
MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
MAINTENANCE PLANNING FOR UTILITIES
PAVEMENT MAINTENANCE
WINTER OPERATIONS
ENVIRONMENT
AIRPORT ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AIRPORT ENVIRONMENTAL EMERGENCY
MARKETING
RETAILING & COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES
PROPERTY MANAGEMENT
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AIRPORT ORIENTATION
TRAINING MANUAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OBJECTIVES
AIRPORT SPECIFIC PUBLICATIONS
REFERENCE DOCUMENTATION AND INFORMATION MATERIALS:
INTRODUCTION
GEOGRAPHICAL ORIENTATION
BOUNDARIES
SECURITY PASSES
AIRPORT MOVEMENT AREAS
RUNWAYS
DISTANCE MARKERS
IDENTIFICATION OF TURN-OFFS
AIRPORT SIGNAGE
HOLDING MARKINGS
APRON MARKINGS
WALKWAY MARKINGS
MISCELLANEOUS
AIRSIDE LIGHTING
APPROACH LIGHTS
THRESHOLD LIGHTS
RUNWAY IDENTIFICATION LIGHTS (RILS) (STROBE LIGHTS)
RUNWAY AND TAXIWAY LIGHTS
INTERSECTION LIGHTING
IN-PAVEMENT LIGHTS
CLEARANCE OR OBSTRUCTION LIGHTS
ROTATING BEACON
NOTAMS
DESCRIPTIONS OF NAVIGATIONAL AIDS
I L S
VASIS
VOR
METEOROLOGICAL INSTRUMENTS
WEATHER RADAR
AIRPORT/AIRWAY SURVEILLANCE RADAR
TRANSMISSIOMETERS
PAPIS
OTHERS
VEHICLE TRAFFIC REGULATIONS
GROUNDSIDE TRAFFIC AUTHORITY
AIRSIDE TRAFFIC AUTHORITY
LOCATION OF AIRPORTS GROUP AND AVIATION GROUP
AIRPORTS GROUP
AIRPORT MANAGER
PROFESSIONAL TECHNICAL BRANCH
EMERGENCY RESPONSE SERVICES
AVIATION GROUP
CUSTOMS AND IMMIGRATION
MAJOR TENANTS
RESPONSIBILITY FOR ROADS AND BRIDGES AND ALL ROAD SYSTEM COMPONENTS
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS TO BE FOLLOWED BY ALL PERSONNEL
AIRPORT DRAINAGE
IDENTIFICATION OF CRITICAL WORK AREAS
AIRCRAFT MOVEMENT SURFACES
AIRPORT MANUALS
SPECIAL ISSUE CLOTHING AND TOOLS
CLOTHING
TOOLS
GLOSSARY
AIRPORT PLANNING, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION,
OPERATION,
MAINTENANCE
AND
MANAGEMENT COMPONENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
THE AIRPORT MANAGERS ROLE
PUBLIC RELATIONS
AIRPORT MANAGEMENT PLANNING
AIRPORT OPERATING COSTS
AIRPORT CAPITAL COSTS
AIRPORT REVENUES
FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC VIABILITY
EVALUATION OF PROPOSED CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
AIRPORT PHYSICAL PLANNING
AIRPORT CERTIFICATION
ZONING REQUIREMENTS
AIRSIDE DESIGN
PAVEMENT DESIGN
DRAINAGE AND PERMAFROST
ARCTIC PAVEMENT DESIGN SOLUTIONS
PAVEMENT MAINTENANCE
AIR TERMINAL PLANNING
AIR TERMINAL DESIGN
AIR TERMINAL BUILDING MANAGEMENT
RETAILING & COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES
PROPERTY MANAGEMENT
WINTER OPERATIONS
POWER SUPPLY
GROUNDSIDE DESIGN
MAINTENANCE, PLANNING AND OPERATION
MAINTENANCE PLANNING FOR UTILITIES
MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
AIRSIDE OPERATING PROCEDURES
AIRFIELD LIGHTING
VISUAL AIDS
ELECTRONIC AIDS
AIRPORT ENVIRONMENTAL EMERGENCY
BIRDS AND MAMMAL CONTROL
VEHICULAR AND PEDESTRIAN TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
EMERGENCY RESPONSE SERVICES
AIRSIDE OPERATING PROCEDURES
LICENSING AND CONTROL OF AIRSIDE VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT
VEHICLE OPERATORS PERMIT
PHYSICAL BARRIERS AND CONTROLS
POLICING REQUIREMENTS AND ACTIVITIES
SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS
AIRPORT PASS SYSTEM
GATE ACCESS CONTROLS AND MONITORING AND BACK UP RESPONSE CAPABILITIES
REFUELING
AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
METEOROLOGY
AIRCRAFT LOADING CONTROL
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SMALL AIRPORTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL
INTRODUCTION
PLANNING
SITE SELECTION
CLIMATOLOGICAL STATISTICS
TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY
SOILS AND MATERIALS SURVEY
MASTER PLANS
DESIGN
AIRSIDE LAYOUT
ZONING REQUIREMENTS
PAVEMENT STRUCTURES
DRAINAGE
VISUAL AIDS
FENCING
CONSTRUCTION
CONTRACT DOCUMENTS
CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS
CONSTRUCTION SUPERVISION
OPERATIONS
DAILY INSPECTIONS
BIRD AND WILDLIFE CONTROL
SNOW AND ICE CONTROL
DISPLACED THRESHOLDS, UNSERVICEABLE AREAS,
OBSTRUCTIONS
PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT AND EVALUATION
MAINTENANCE
AIRPORT MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
ASPHALT SURFACE MAINTENANCE
GRAVEL, EARTH AND TURF SURFACE MAINTENANCE
DRAINAGE MAINTENANCE
VISUAL AIDS MAINTENANCE
CHEMICAL VEGETATION CONTROL
APPENDIX A
POSSIBLE SOURCES OF SITE MAPS AND TOPOGRAPHIC
INFORMATION
APPENDIX B
LIST OF REFERENCES
APPENDIX C
STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS FOR PAVEMENT
MATERIALS AND
CONSTRUCTION
- AIRFIELD GRADING
- GRANULAR SUBBASE
- GRANULAR BASE
- CEMENT STABILIZED BASE
- HOT MIX ASPHALT CONCRETE PAVING
- ASPHALT PRIME
- ASPHALT TACK COAT
- PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE PAVING
- AGGREGATES GENERAL
- CORRECTED MAXIMUM DRY DENSITY
- STANDARD REQUIREMENTS FOR TRADE PRODUCTS
APPENDIX D
AIRCRAFT DATA
APPENDIX E
CONVERSION FACTORS
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AIRSIDE FACILITIES PLANNING
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL AIRPORT PLANNING PRINCIPLES
Land Use
Commitments by External Groups
Airport Site Selection
Determination of Airport Size
Ground Transportation System
Ground Transportation Planning
ROADS
PASSENGER TERMINAL CURB
DETAILED METHODOLOGY FOR CURB DESIGN
PUBLIC PARKING
EMPLOYEE PARKING
TAXI AND BUS PARKING
RENTAL CAR PARKING
SERVICE VEHICLE PARKING
CARGO AREA PARKING
PARKING LOT ENTRANCE/EXIT REQUIREMENTS
CARGO AREA
TRANSIT
MISCELLANEOUS AIRPORT FACILITIES
CLIMATOLOGICAL STATISTICS
SURVEY PROCEDURES
SOILS AND MATERIALS SURVEY
MASTER PLANS
b. MASTER PLAN DATA REQUIREMENTS
b. AIRPORT INVENTORY
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AIRSIDE FACILITIES DESIGN
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AIRSIDE LAYOUT
ZONING REQUIREMENTS
PAVEMENT STRUCTURAL REQUIREMENTS
ASPHALT PAVEMENT DESIGN
CONCRETE PAVEMENT DESIGN
ALTERNATE PAVEMENT DESIGN
PAVEMENT RESTORATION
PAVEMENT DESIGN FOR AIRPORT ROADS AND
CAR PARKS
PAVEMENT DESIGN CHARTS AND TABLES
AIRCRAFT LOAD RATING CHARTS
AIRCRAFT CLASSIFICATION NUMBERS (ICAO)
DRAINAGE
VISUAL AIDS
FENCING
CONTRACT DOCUMENTS
AIRCRAFT DATA
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AIRPORT DETAILED DESIGN DATA
TABLE OF CONTENTS
UNIT CONVERSION CHARTS
CORRELATION SOIL STRENGTH AND SOIL
CLASSIFICATION
AIRCRAFT DATA
AIRCRAFT CLASSIFICATION NUMBERS (ACNs)
AIRCRAFT LOADING TABLES
AIRCRAFT LOAD RATINGS (ALRs)
AIRCRAFT PAVEMENT DESIGN AND EVALUATION CHARTS
FREEZING INDICES CANADA
THAWING INDICES CANADA
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AIRPORT PAVEMENT STRUCTURAL QUALITY EVALUATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAVEMENTEVALUATION PROGRAM
PAVEMENT QUALITY
PAVEMENT INVENTORY
EVALUATION OBJECTIVES
PROGRAM RESPONSIBILITIES
STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES
STRUCTURAL CONDITION
INTRODUCTION
STRUCTURAL CONDITION FEATURES
SURFACE DEFECTS AND
SUBSURFACE DEFICIENCIES
CAUSES AND IMPLICATIONS
3 EVALUATION METHODS AND FREQUENCY
STRUCTURAL CONDITION
SURVEYS
STRUCTURAL COMPOSITION
INVESTIGATIONS
CONDUCTING STRUCTURAL CONDITION SURVEYS
PURPOSE OF THE SURVEY
SURVEY REPORTING FORMAT
SURVEY RATINGS AND
RESTORATION SCHEDULING
INSPECTION PERSONNEL
INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS
SURVEY PREPARATIONS
SITE INTERVIEWS
INSPECTION OF FACILITIES
REPORTING
CONDUCTING STRUCTURAL COMPOSITION INVESTIGATIONS
PURPOSE OF INVESTIGATION
SPACING AND DEPTH OF TEST
HOLES
BASIC TEST HOLE
INFORMATION
SPECIAL INVESTIGATIONS
REPORTING
RESTORATION
CRITERIA
METHODS
BEARING STRENGTH
INTRODUCTION
BEARING STRENGTH VARIABLES
STRENGTH PARAMETERS
PAVEMENT EQUIVALENT
GRANULAR THICKNESS
SUBGRADE BEARING STRENGTH
CONCRETE PAVEMENT SLAB
THICKNESS
CONCRETE PAVEMENT BEARING
MODULUS
METHODS OF MEASUREMENT
STANDARD TEST PROCEDURES
REPETITIVE STATIC PLATE
BEARING MEASUREMENTS
CONSTANT RATE OF LOAD
PLATE BEARING MEASUREMENTS
BENKELMAN BEAM REBOUND
MEASUREMENTS
OTHER METHODS OF
MEASUREMENT
SCHEDULING AND LAYOUT OF TESTS
BEARING STRENGTH ANALYSIS
PAVEMENT STRENGTH CODES
SPRING REDUCTION FACTOR
FLEXIBLE PAVEMENTS
SIMPLE CONCRETE PAVEMENTS
OVERLAID PAVEMENTS
BEARING STRENGTH ANALYSIS
WITHOUT LOAD TEST DATA
PAVEMENT STRENGTH REPORTING
AIRPORT PAVEMENT LOAD
RATING CHARTS
AAG LOAD RATING SYSTEM
ICAO CLASSIFICATION
NUMBER SYSTEM
ADJUSTMENTS TO PAVEMENT
LOAD RATINGS
EVALUATION OF AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS
PRE-AUTHORIZED OPERATIONS
ENGINEERING EVALUATION OF
OVERLOAD OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS
OVERLOAD AUTHORIZATIONS
RESTORATION
CRITERIA
METHODS
SKID RESISTANCE
INTRODUCTION
MAJOR FACTORS AFFECTING SKID RESISTANCE
PAVEMENT SURFACE TEXTURE
PAVEMENT SURFACE
CONTAMINATES
VEHICLE SPEED
VEHICLE TIRES
WHEEL SLIP RATIO
SUMMER SKID RESISTANCE (NORMAL WET STATE)
FRICTION STANDARDS AND
MONITORING FREQUENCY
MEASUREMENT EQUIPMENT
TEST PROCEDURE
REMOVAL OF RUNWAY RUBBER
DEPOSITS
WINTER MEASUREMENT OF RUNWAY SKID RESISTANCE (SOLID STATE)
PURPOSE
MEASUREMENT EQUIPMENT
TEST PROCEDURE
SURFACE CONDITION
REPORTING
HYDROPLANING
RUNWAY SURFACE DRAINAGE AND TEXTURING
TRANSVERSE GRADES
RUNWAY GROOVING
OTHER ANTI-SKID SURFACES
ROUGHNESS
INTRODUCTION
ROUGHNESS EVALUATION METHODS
GROUND VEHICLE RESPONSE MEASUREMENTS
RCI GUIDELINES AND
MONITORING FREQUENCY
MEASUREMENT EQUIPMENT .
TEST PROCEDURE
ROUGHNESS PERFORMANCE
CHARTS
RUNWAY PROFILE ANALYSIS
CRITERIA AND APPLICATION
PROFILE MEASUREMENT
PROFILE PLOTTING
PROFILE DEVIATION
ANALYSIS
RESTORATION
TECHNICAL DATA INVENTORIES
DATA FILING SYSTEMS
TECHNICAL DATA MANAGEMENT SUMMARY
CONTENTS
SITE PLAN
AIRPORT PAVEMENT LOAD
RATING CHART
CONSTRUCTION HISTORY
SITE CLIMATOLIGICAL STATISTICS
SUB-GRADE SOILS SUMMARY
PAVEMENT QUALITY RECORDS
REFERENCES
FIGURES
TABLES
APPENDIX A: Analysis of Bearing Strength Measurements
APPENDIX B: Aircraft Load Ratings and Classification Numbers
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AIRSIDE FACILITIES CONSTRUCTION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTRACT DOCUMENTS
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT SPECIFICATIONS
AIRFIELD GRADING CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS.
GRANULAR SUBBASE CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS
GRANULAR BASE CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS
CEMENT STABILIZED BASE CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS
HOT MIX ASPHALT CONCRETE PAVING CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS
ASPHALT PRIME COAT SPECIFICATIONS
ASPHALT TACK COAT SPECIFICATIONS
PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE PAVING SPECIFICATIONS
AGGREGATE: GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
DETERMINATION OF CORRECTED MAXIMUM DRY DENSITY
STANDARD REQUIREMENTS FOR DRAINAGE PIPES
CONSTRUCTION SUPERVISION
PAVEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND INSPECTION
CONSTRUCTION RECORDS
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AIRFIELD PAVEMENT MAINTENANCE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT PHILOSOPHY
QUALITY CONTROL
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION AND REPORTING
ASPHALT PAVEMENT SURFACE
MAINTENANCE
METHOD OF REPAIR OF ASPHALT PAVEMENT SURFACES
P.C.CONCRETE SURFACE MAINTENANCE
METHOD OF REPAIR OF P.C. CONCRETE PAVEMENT
SURFACES
REPAIRS OF GRAVEL PAVEMENT SURFACES
DESCRIPTION, RATING, CAUSE OF SURFACE DEFECTS AND
MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
EARTH AND TURF PAVEMENT SURFACE MAINTENANCE
DRAINAGE MAINTENANCE
AIRFIELD LIGHTING MAINTENANCEMAINTENANCE
CHEMICAL VEGETATION CONTROL
PAVEMEN MARKING
RUNWAY RUBBER MONITORING AND REMOVAL
PROCEDURES
MARKING OF SNOW COMPACTED AND ICE RUNWAYS
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AIRPORT GROUNDS DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE
(LANSCAPING)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AIRPORT GROUNDS DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE
(LANSCAPING)
LANDSCAPE AREAS AIRSIDE
LANDSCAPE AREAS GROUNDSIDE
APPENDICES:
AREAS AND EXPENDITURES
SOIL TESTING AGENCIES
FERTILIZER GUIDELINE TURF
FERTILIZER GUIDELINE PLANT MATERIAL
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SNOW REMOVAL AND ICE CONTROL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OBJECTIVES
OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS
MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS
MATERIAL STORAGE FACILITY
WINTER MAINTENANCE OPERATION
APPENDICES:
SNOW REMOVAL ON PRE-TRESHOLD AREAS
SNOW REMOVAL AREAS GLIDE PATH SITES
SNOW REMOVAL RUNWAY AND TAXIWAY
EDGE LIGHTS
AIRCRAFT MOVEMENT SURFACE CONDITION
REPORT AND JAMES/TAPLEY READING
SNOWDRIFT CONTROL METHODS
RUNWAY EDGE MARKERS
JAMES BRAKE / TAPLEY METER
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AIRSIDE FACILITIES OPERATIONS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DAILY INSPECTIONS
FOREIGN OBJECT DAMAGE CONTROL
BIRD AND WILD LIFE CONTROL
SNOW AND ICE CONTROL
DISPLACED THRESHOLDS,
UNSERVICEABLE AREAS,
OBSTRUCTIONS
PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND
PAVEMENT STRENGTH
EVALUATION
PAVEMENT CONDITION SURVEYS
SURFACE ROUGHNESS MEASUREMENTS
PAVEMENT SKID RESISTANCE
SERVICE LIFE RESTORATION PROGRAMMING
APPENDIX A: PAVEMENT CONSTRUCTION HISTORY AND
PAVEMENT LOAD RATING CHART
APPENDIX B : STRUCTURAL PAVEMENT CONDITION REPORTING
APPENDIX C : VIDEOLOGGING
APPENDIX D : METHOD OF TEST FOR PAVEMENT RIDING
COMFORT INDEX
APPENDIX E : METHOD OF TEST FOR PAVEMENT ROUGHNESS
USING A ROADMETER
APPENDIX F : MEASUREMENT OF DEVIATION IN A RUNWAY
PROFILE
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RECOMMENDED MINIMUM ICE THICKNESS FOR
LIMITED OPERATION OF AIRCRAFT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIMITED OPERATION
REGULAR OPERATION
PARKING
ICE CHARACTERISTICS
OPERATION AT THAWING TEMPERATURES
CRACKS
EFFECTIVE ICE THICKNESS
RESONANCE
LOAD INFLUENCE RADIUS
OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
FIGURES:
1 Recommended minimum ice thickness for landing aircraft
under limited operating conditions.
2 Critical velocities for aircraft on ice over shallow water and
over deep water.
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AIR TERMINAL BUILDINGS
PLANNING AND DESIGN GUIDE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SMALL AIR TERMINAL BUILDINGS
CHAPTER 1 GENERAL
CHAPTER 2 REQUIREMENTS
CHAPTER 3 - DESIGN GUIDELINES
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A METHODOLOGY FOR CALCULATION OF PEAK
DESIGN VOLUME (PDV)
APPENDIX B STEP SPACE GUIDELINES
APPENDIX C DESIGN NOTES
APPENDIX D CONCEPTUAL LAYOUTS
APPENDIX E NOTES ON SMALL AIR TERMINAL BUILDINGS
PROGRAMME AIMS AND DEVELOPMENT
APPENDIX 1 EMERGENCY POWER REQUIREMENTS
APPENDIX
2 ILLUMINATION LEVELS IN LUX
TABLES
TABLE 1 CATEGORY OF SMALL AIR TERMINAL BUILDING (STEP)
IN FUNCTION OF PEAK DESIGN VOLUME (PDV) AND
LEVEL OF SERVICE (LOS)
TABLE 2 LEVELS OF SERVICE DEFINITIONS
TABLE 3 STANDARD ACCOMMODATION LISTS FOR STEP AIR
TERMINAL BUILDINGS
TABLE 4 SPACE ALLOCATION FOR STEP AIR TERMINAL
BUILDINGS
TABLE 5 RECOMMENDED PUBLIC SPACES IN STEP AIR
TERMINAL BUILDINGS
TABLE 6 MAXIMUM NUMBER OF SEATS FOR PUBLIC AREAS
IN STEP AIR TERMINAL BUILDINGS
TABLE 7 SUGGESTED CLAIM DEVICES FOR STEP
TERMINALS
TABLE 8 NUMBER OF WATER
CLOSETS AND WASHROOM
LOCATIONS IN STEP TERMINALS
TABLE B-1 SPACE GUIDELINES FOR STEP TERMINALS RELATED
TO LEVELS OF SERVICE
TABLE B-2 SPACE REQUIREMENTS FOR STEP AIR TERMINALS
TABLE B-3 VALUES IN M2 PER UNIT OF PDV FOR STEP 4.5 AND
SMALLER AIR TERMINALS
TABLE B-4 VALUES IN M2 PER UNIT OF PDV FOR STEP 5 AND
LARGER AIR TERMINALS
B. SPACE REQUIREMENTS IN AIR TERMINAL BUILDING
1. GENERAL
2. ENPLANING
CURB FACILITIES
ENTRANCE LOBBY
CHECK-IN
PRECLEARANCE U.S.
CIRCULATION
PASSENGER SECURITY CHECK
ASSEMBLY AREA (DEPARTURE ROOM)
WAITING
3. DEPLANING
INSPECTION SERVICES
IMMIGRATION
CUSTOMS
HEALTH
AGRICULTUREBAGGAGE CLAIM
EXIT LOBBY
CURB FACILITIES
4. CONCESSIONS
ADVERTISING
CONVENIENCES
GROUND TRANSPORTATION
OBSERVATION DECK
SHOPS
5. OPERATIONS
ADMINISTRATION
BUILDING OPERATIONS
SECURITY
STAFF FACILITIES
BUILDING CLEANING
EQUIPMENT
STORAGE
P.A. AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS
V.I.P. AND C,I,P,
6. AIRLINES
TICKET INFORMATION
CHECK-IN
STATION OPERATION & ADMINISTRATION
CREW FACILITIES
C. AIR TERMINAL BUILDING ACCESS CURB PLANNING
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AIRPORT FIRE HALL PLANNING AND DESIGN
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL
A. FUNCTIONAL DESIGN
B. PHYSICAL DESIGN
EXAMPLE ( MONTREAL II. (MIRABEL) AIRPORT STUDY)
A. EMERGENCY SERVICE VEHICLES
B. MANPOWER REQUIREMENTS
C. SPACE REQUIREMENTS AND
OPERATIONAL
CHRACTERISTICS
D. SERVICES AND UTILITIES
E. COMMUNICATION AND ALARM FACILITIES
F. OUTSIDE HARD SURFACE REQUIREHENTS
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A Fire Hall Floor Plan, etc.
APPENDIX B Fire Hall Elevations, etc.
APPENDIX C Fire Hall Plumbing
APPENDIX D Fire Hall Heating
APPENDIX E Fire Hall Mechanical details
APPENDIX F Fire Hall Workbench Detail
APPENDIX G: Fire Hall Interior Finishes
APPENDIX H: Halifax Fire Hall
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AIRPORT MOBILE EQUIPMENT GARAGES AND
MAINTENANCE BUILDINGS - PLANNING GUIDELINES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 GENERAL
SCOPE
PURPOSE
RESOURCE IMPACT STATEMENT
REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
CHAPTER 2 REQUIREMENTS
GENERAL
BARRIER-FREE
ACCESSIBILITY
SITE AND ACCESS REQUIREMENTS
GENERAL
TECHNICAL SUBSTANTIATION
FOR PROJECT APPROVAL DOCUMENTS
BUILDING SITING AND
LANDSCAPING
VEHICULAR ACCESS
BUILDING SPACE ALLOWANCES
GENERAL
SPACE REQUIREMENTS FOR
VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AREA
SPACE REQUIREMENTS FOR
VEHICLE MAINTENANCE ANCILLARY AREAS
FOR
VEHICLE STORAGE AREA
SPACE REQUIREMENTS FOR
FACILITIES MAINTENANCE TRADE SHOPS
AREAS
REQUIREMENTS FOR
ADMINISTRATIVE AND STAFF FACILITIES
CIRCULATION, STRUCTURE
AND SERVICE SPACE ALLOWANCES
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN GUIDELINES
APPLICABLE CODES
PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING
SYSTEM OPTION
BUILDING LAYOUT AND
VOLUME REQUIREMENTS
ROOFS
EXTERIOR CLADDING
FLOORS
DOORS
WINDOWS
PARTITIONS AND WALLS
MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SERVICES REQUIREMENTS
GENERAL
HEATING AND AIR
CONDITIONING SYSTEM
VEHICLE EXHAUST FUMES
VENTILATION SYSTEM
VENTILATION SYSTEM
DUST AND AEROSOL
COLLECTION
ELECTRICAL SERVICES AND
ILLUMINATION
PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEM
EMERGENCY POWER
SPECIAL EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS
GENERAL
MONORAIL HOIST
VEHICLE HOIST
COMPRESSED AIR SYSTEM
LUBRICATING EQUIPMENT
INTERIOR VEHICLE WASHING
AREA
EXTERIOR VEHICLE WASHING
AND SERVICE AREA
FUEL STORAGE AND FUEL
DISPENSING EQUIPMENT
WASTE OIL TANK
MECHANICS WORK BENCHES
TIRE INFLATORS
TIRE CAGES
EYE WASHING STATION
FIRST AID STATION
APPENDIX A - SPATIAL REQUIREMENTS SUMMARY
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CIVIL AVIATION REGULATION
BY
BARRY D. BLAIR
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LETTER FROM THE DEPUTY MINISTER OF TRANSPORT CANADA
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